May 12, 2008
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Fast Facts
  1. In 1948 the member states of the United Nations General Assembly unanimously passed the Genocide Convention. Signatories agreed to suppress and punish perpetrators who slaughtered victims simply because they belonged to an "undesirable" national, ethnic, or religious group.
  2. Though genocide has been practiced by colonizers, crusaders and ideologues from time immemorial, the word "genocide," which means the "killing" (Greek, cide) of a "people" (Latin, genos), was added to the English language in 1944.
  3. "Ethnic cleansing" became a new word for genocide to describe the actions of Serbians in Yugoslavia who attempted to "cleanse" their nation of Muslims and Croatians.
  4. Prosecutors in the trial of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein accused him of ordering a 1988 military campaign targeting Kurds that killed at least 50,000 and destroyed 2,000 villages.



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Genocide   

As defined by the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), genocide occurs when anyone attempts to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group by any of several methods. These include killing group members, causing them serious physical or mental harm, deliberately placing them in conditions expected to destroy them, attempting to prevent them from having children, or forcibly transferring their children to another group.

Genocide Overview

The word "genocide" first appeared in print in 1944 in the book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe by Raphael Lemkin, a Jewish lawyer and political refugee from Nazi-occupied Poland. Lemkin's goal was to alert America as to what was happening to the Jewish population in areas of Europe that were…>> (read more)

 

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Genocide in the News

In the past five years, more than 200,000 men, women and children have been killed in the Darfur region of Sudan, and more than 2.5 million others have been…>> (read more)

ETHNIC cleansing is evil. It can never be condoned. Yet our repugnance at the act leaves us with a dilemma: What are we supposed to do in cases where…>> (read more)

DEBATE over whether America should withdraw from Iraq has turned primarily on strategic questions. But one need not be a utopian--or, more dreaded still, a "Wilsonian"--to see that not…>> (read more)


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