May 11, 2008
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U.S. Senator from Illinois.
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Fast Facts
  1. According to a 2003 Gallup Organization report, Americans with a higher degree of education report having more confidence in the criminal justice system than those with less education.
  2. In 1995 females represented 10.2% of jail inmates, and in 2003, 11.9%.
  3. Proper analysis of a DNA sample can cost up to $10,000.
  4. Miranda v. Arizona (1966) extended the Fifth Amendment's protections against self-incrimination all the way back to the police station, establishing the "right to remain silent."



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Criminal Justice   

The criminal justice system of the United States handles all aspects of law enforcement and the administration of justice. It consists of laws and procedures that apply to criminal matters and includes major institutions such as police, lawyers, judges, court officials, and corrections officers. One of the greatest challenges facing the criminal justice system is the need to balance the rights of accused criminals against society's interest in imposing punishments on those convicted of crimes.

Criminal Justice Overview

The criminal justice process starts with police investigating crimes and arresting those thought to be guilty. The process also includes the courts, which hear cases, make judgments about the guilt of the accused, and set punishment for those found guilty.

Police Work

The police begin investigating as soon as they discover that…>> (read more)

 

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