May 12, 2008
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The Candidates’ Positions
Hillary Clinton
U.S. Senator from New York.
Barack Obama

U.S. Senator from Illinois.
John Edwards
Former U.S. Senator from North Carolina.
Mike Gravel
Former U.S. Senator (AK)
    >> More on Election 2008

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Fast Facts
  1. The top three biological agents that pose a threat to national security, as listed by the United States government, are smallpox, anthrax, and plague.
  2. On September 18, 2001, letters containing anthrax were received by the New York Post and the news divisions of ABC, CBS, and NBC in New York City. The death toll from the anthrax-contaminated letter attack rose to five as two mail handlers died along with two women whose mail had simply been in close contact with the letters sent to the senators.
  3. The Geneva Convention, which established a code of conduct for war, outlawed the use of anthrax as a weapon in 1925.
  4. One of the first people to contemplate the use of biological weapons in North America was Lord Jeffrey Amherst. Amherst sent a letter to another British officer, encouraging him to send smallpox-infected blankets and handkerchiefs to the Indians surrounding the fort in an effort to start an epidemic.

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Biological Weapons   

Biological weapons are organisms or their by-products used to deliberately spread disease. They include bacteria, viruses, rickettsiae, protozoa, fungi, and their toxins. The effects of biological warfare agents are diverse, but they generally incapacitate or kill their victims or destroy crops or livestock.

Biological Weapons Overview

Biological weapons, or bioweapons for short, are devices that spread pathogens to sicken or kill an enemy. The threat of the worst pathogens has earned bioweapons a reputation as "the poor man's atom bomb." The prospect of bioweapons in the hands of terrorists alarms governments, scientists, and citizens. Many skeptics…>> (read more)

 

Biological Weapons Points of View


 

Biological Weapons in the News

Byline: David Perlman

The University of California lost its bid Wednesday to build a huge new biodefense lab where scientists would study highly dangerous microbes at the…>> (read more)

Byline: Mark Morford

Microwave your sponge, kill bacteria dead. Note: Does not yet work on people. Or life.

Is it over yet? Is there some…>> (read more)

Byline: Keay Davidson

Plans for a controversial second biodefense laboratory at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory moved closer to realization Wednesday, when the U.S. Department of Homeland Security…>> (read more)


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